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Tradition

The origins of Sumo are in mythology and religion. Legend has the first sumo match as having been the battle between a god and a rival tribe for the rights to the island chain known today as Japan.

During the next millenium-and-a-half, sumo wrestling evolved from a ritual to ask the gods for a good harvest to a national pass-time.

Today, the popularity of sumo is spreading to other places around the world, including the United States, which produced the first non-Japanese Yokozuna (top-ranking champion). In January 1993, Chad Rowan, a Hawaiian who appeared in the ring as Akebono, achieved that honor.


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Future sumo wrestlers are recruited into stables that are run by former champions. There are about thirty such stables in Japan today. The training is very rigorous and difficult, although it is less physically punishing than it once was.